The Revolutionary Global Startup Economy and the Future of 409A Valuations

The global startup economy has changed everything about equity compensation. Startup equity just got complicated. Really complicated. Your engineering team sits in Berlin. Your sales reps work from Manila. Investors wire funds from Singapore. You’re building something global, but your stock option paperwork? Still stuck in 2015. 409A valuations are no longer just another compliance […]
Market Approach vs. Income Approach: Master Your Essential 409A Valuation Roadmap

Market Approach and Income Approach are the two fundamental methodologies that determine your company’s 409A valuation. Getting a 409A valuation feels tricky, but understanding the methodology behind it doesn’t have to be. When you need to set a stock price for your employees’ options, the IRS requires you to determine fair market value. Two primary […]
409A in M&A: Why Buyers Care About Your Valuation History

When you’re preparing to sell your company, your 409A valuation history becomes one of the most scrutinized documents in the data room. Understanding 409A in M&A is essential because buyers don’t just review your financials and customer contracts. They examine every valuation you’ve commissioned to assess potential risks that could affect the deal price or […]
When Does a Company Need a 409A Valuation? The Proven Guide to Valuation Timing

Building a company means making smart decisions about equity. When does a company need a 409A valuation matters more than most founders realize. Stock options can turn into tax nightmares without proper pricing. The IRS created Section 409A in 2004 after the Enron scandal, specifically to prevent companies from issuing artificially cheap stock options. Getting […]
Who Can Perform a 409A Valuation? The Complete Success Guide

You need a 409A valuation. That much is clear, but the next question trips up many founders: who can perform a 409A valuation? You can’t simply ask your accountant for a quick number. The IRS expects the valuation to be independent and reasonable to provide protection. Choosing the wrong valuation providers risks severe tax penalties […]
How Are 409A Valuations Determined? Master the Math Behind Your Number

Most founders treat their 409A valuations as a mysterious black box. You send documents, wait three weeks, and receive a number you’re supposed to trust. But understanding the financial mechanics behind that number helps you anticipate changes, explain valuations to employees, and make better equity decisions. Let’s break down exactly how appraisers determine your 409A […]
What Is a 409A Valuation? A Practical Explanation for Startups

If you’re planning to give stock options to your first employee, you’ll quickly hear about something called a “409A valuation.” It sounds technical and intimidating. Here’s what goes wrong when founders skip it. You give stock options at 10 cents per share. Two years pass. The IRS knocks on your door. They say the real […]
How is a SaaS Company Valued? Smart Insights You Need for 2026

Someone just offered to buy your SaaS company. The number seems good. But you have no idea if it’s actually fair value or way too low. Valuing subscription software isn’t guesswork. Miss one calculation and the difference shows up in your bank account. This year, the math changed. Investors stopped chasing growth alone. They want […]
Why Are SaaS Valuations So High? Proven Factors That Explain the Premium

You’ve probably seen the headlines: SaaS companies selling for eye-watering multiples. A business with $10 million in revenue commanding a $70 million valuation. It sounds excessive, right? Why are SaaS valuations so high? Here’s the thing: these numbers aren’t random. They’re based on a business model that investors have learned to trust and, in many […]
Earnout Structures in SaaS Deals: Proven Pros, Cons, and Valuation Considerations

Earnout structures determine how much of your SaaS sale price you’ll actually receive. You sold your company. The champagne’s on ice. But a chunk of your money hinges on future performance. This structure bridges valuation gaps in software acquisitions. Our team sees these deals weekly. They create alignment but also real tension. This guide unpacks […]